Actinic Reticuloid (Chronic actinic dermatitis )

Diagnosis: Actinic Reticuloid (Chronic actinic dermatitis )

Severely itchy, red, inflamed, and thickened dry skin, mainly in areas that have been exposed to sunlight.

Clinical Presentation

Severely itchy, red, inflamed, and thickened dry skin, mainly in areas that have been exposed to sunlight.

Clinical History

Submitted by Alaa Saad. Originally posted November 20, 2010.

Treatment

See case discussion.

Differential Diagnosis

• Lupus erythematosus • Solar urticaria • Photoallergic drug eruption • Erythema multiforme • Actinic prurigo • Porphyria

Key Learnings

• Most common photodermatosis — pruritic papules/plaques on sun-exposed skin in spring/early summer • "Hardening" phenomenon: lesions improve with repeated sun exposure as summer progresses • Consistent morphology within individual patients but polymorphic between patients • Delayed onset: hours to days after UV exposure (distinguishes from solar urticaria) • More common in fair-skinned, females, and in northern latitudes • Photoprotection and controlled phototherapy ("desensitization") before summer are effective

Tags: actinic, reticuloid, chronic, dermatitis, alaa saad